What is Hijri New Year?
The Islamic New Year has begun, marking the 1st of Muharram (7th July 2024).
This is a time for Muslims worldwide to reflect on the blessings that Allah has bestowed upon us over the past year, and to learn from our trials and challenges. As we begin this new year, let us take the opportunity to renew our intentions, and create goals to strengthen our faith and character. Allah (SWT) tells us that Muharram is one of the four sacred months in the Hijri calendar.
“Verily, the number of months with Allah is twelve months (in a year), so it was ordained by Allah on the Day when He created the heavens and the earth; of them, four are sacred. That is the right religion, so wrong not yourselves therein…” – Al-Qur’an 9:36
What is a Sacred Month?
A sacred month is one that Allah (SWT) has distinguished from other months. During this time, the reward for good deeds is elevated. It is a time to increase our remembrance of Allah (SWT) and engage in as much worship as possible.
So, during these sacred months, we should increase our worship, seek forgiveness, and give charity, as our good deeds are multiplied. Abu Hurayrah (RA) said:
“The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘The best of fasting after Ramadan is fasting Allah’s month of Muharram.’” (Muslim)
The Significance of the 10th of Muharram The 10th of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashura, holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims. On this day, Prophet Musa (AS) and his followers were saved from the oppression of Pharaoh, who was drowned in the Red Sea. This day serves as a reminder of hope and trust in Allah. When Prophet Musa (AS) stood by the Red Sea with his followers and saw Pharaoh’s army approaching, he did not panic. Instead, he showed unwavering faith in Allah:
“And when the two hosts saw each other, the companions of Musa (Moses) said: ‘We are sure to be overtaken.’ [Musa (Moses)] said: ‘Nay, verily with me is my Lord. He will guide me.’” – Quran 26:61-62
Allah (SWT) then revealed to Musa (AS):
“Then We revealed to Musa (Moses): ‘Strike the sea with your stick.’ And it parted, and each separate part became like huge mountains. Then We brought near the others [Pharaoh’s party] to that place. And We saved Musa (Moses) and all those with him. Then We drowned the others.” – Quran 26:63-66
The Day of Ashura reminds us that Allah is always with the believers, and ultimately, justice will prevail. In today’s world, where the Ummah often faces challenges, we must hold on to the example of Prophet Musa (AS) and have tawakkul (trust) in Allah. We should always hope in His mercy and have faith that good will triumph over evil.
Fasting on the Day of Ashura
Fasting on the Day of Ashura is highly recommended, although it is not obligatory. The act of fasting on this day is believed to hold abundant rewards. According to a hadith narrated by Abu Qatadah (RA), the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “It expiates [wipes out the minor sins of] the past year” (Muslim). Fasting on the Day of Ashura is also a way of increasing gratitude towards Allah (SWT) and maintaining humility. Therefore, Muslims are encouraged to take advantage of this opportunity to increase their good deeds and seek forgiveness from Allah (SWT).
I never saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) so keen to fast any day and give it priority over any other than this day, the day of ‘Ashura’, and this month, meaning Ramadhan.
Hadith | Sahih al-Bukhari
Honoring the Day of Ashura The Day of Ashura also marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS), the beloved grandson of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), at Karbala. May Allah (SWT) gather us with him, and all the righteous and martyrs, under the shade of Rasulullah (SAW). As we welcome the new year, we pray for a year of blessings, mercy, forgiveness, prosperity, and unity for the Ummah of Rasulullah (SAW). May Allah (SWT) bring us closer to Him.
Set new goals for the coming Hijri year, and increase your personal worship. Remember to trust in Allah, for:
“…verily with me is my Lord. He will guide me.” – Quran 26:62
Take some time to set your goals and reflect on the forthcoming year. Wishing you a blessed year ahead.
